Idaho's "Ag-Gag" Law Latest to Criminalize Defenders of Animals

Though similar efforts in other states have failed, a bill moving swiftly through the Idaho legislature this week is trying to criminalize the activities of animal rights advocates who expose the mistreatment of farm animals and livestock by documenting abuse by their human handlers.

Known broadly as ‘Ag-Gag’ legislation, the specific bill in Idaho is titled SB 1337 and is pitched by its backers—which include large agribusiness interests in the dairy and meat industry—as an “agricultural security measure” defending farmers, dairies, and processing plant owners against “ag terrorists,” their unkind moniker for those who might secretly videotape abuse of animals without express permission.

“Consumers want better treatment of animals used for food not for the agriculture industry to cover up illegal acts and penalize those who try to expose cruelty.” —Matthew Strugar, PETA

But opponents of animal cruelty say laws like the one in Idaho not only endanger animal welfare, but are an assault on the public’s right to know about the treatment these animals receive in certain facilities when operators think no one is watching.

“Consumers want better treatment of animals used for food not for the agriculture industry to cover up illegal acts and penalize those who try to expose cruelty,” said Matthew Strugar, senior litigation counsel for the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), in an email sent to Common Dreams.

SB 1337, sponsored by State Senator Sen. Jim Patrick (R-Twins Falls), would ban unauthorized video recordings on agricultural facilities and treat those found engaging in such activities as criminals, with punishments of up to one year in prison and fines up to $5,000.

On Tuesday of this week, the bill was voted out of committee and is now headed to the full Senate for a vote.

As local journalist Kimberlee Kruesi reported for the Twin Falls Times-News:

Though animals rights groups have helped defeat similar laws in other states, the tensions in Idaho are strong. Backers of the bill have repeatedly vilified those with animal rights concerns while couching the law as one that defends the rights of private property owners.

“The cruelty [documented at the Bettencourt Dairies] drew nationwide attention and condemnation, but instead of taking meaningful steps to improve animal welfare, the state’s dairy industry is simply trying to silence its critics.” —Matthew Dominguez, Humane Society

According to the Associated Press, during Tuesday’s committee hearing, Sen. Patrick described those who film animal abuse in dairies or slaughterhouses as “comparable to marauding invaders centuries ago who swarmed into foreign territory and destroyed crops to starve foes into submission.”

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